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Graphics cards

AI models on a 16 GB graphics card

Open chat models judged for a PC card with 16 GB of video memory: which fit with every part on the card, the size to download, and what each one takes.

3341 of the 3940 chat models people download as GGUF fit a 16 GB card whole. The best-rated is Gemma 4 26B at UD-Q3_K_XL, which takes 14 GB. The largest rated model that fits is Qwen3.8 27B (27B).

Cards with 16 GB: GeForce RTX 5070 Ti, GeForce RTX 4080, GeForce RTX 4060 Ti 16GB, GeForce RTX 5080, GeForce RTX 5060 Ti 16GB, GeForce RTX 5080 Laptop, GeForce RTX 4080 Super, GeForce RTX 4070 Ti Super, GeForce RTX 4090 Laptop, RTX A4000, Radeon RX 9070 XT, Radeon RX 9070, Radeon RX 9060 XT 16GB, Radeon RX 7800 XT, Radeon RX 7600 XT, Radeon RX 6900 XT, Radeon RX 6800 XT, Radeon RX 6800, Arc A770 16GB. The same answer holds for any card with 16 GB of its own memory.

The best-rated models that fit

The 25 with the highest LM Arena rating (data, CC BY 4.0) that fit at 4 bits a weight or more, each at the most bits that fits. Below 4 bits a model's rating overstates it. Each model's page hands it to LM Studio, Jan, Ollama and llama.cpp.

ModelSizeFitTakesLongest chatArenaArena coding
Gemma 4 26BGoogle · 25B, 3.8B activeUD-Q3_K_XL13 GB · unslothFits with room14 GB32K14381482
Qwen3.8 27BAlibaba Qwen · 27BUD-Q4_K_S15 GB · unslothFits16 GB8K14361498
Qwen3.5 27BAlibaba Qwen · 27BIQ4_XS15 GB · unslothFits16 GB16K14091451
GLM 4.7 FlashZ.ai · 30B, 3.9B activeQ3_K_M15 GB · unslothFits16 GB32K13651423
Gemma 3 27BGoogle · 27BQ3_K_XL15 GB · bartowskiFits16 GB8K13651357
Gemma 3 12BGoogle · 12BQ8_013 GB · lm-kitFits with room13 GB16K13421316
Gemma 3n E4BGoogle · 6.9BQ8_07.4 GB · unslothFits with room7.7 GB32K13181307
GPT-OSS 20BOpenAI · 21B, 4.2B activeUD-Q4_K_XL12 GB · unslothFits with room14 GB128K13171368
Granite 4.1 8BIBM · 8.8BQ8_09.3 GB · ibm-graniteFits with room13 GB32K13041353
Gemma 3 4BGoogle · 3.9BQ6_K_L3.4 GB · bartowskiFits with room5.1 GB128K13031273
Granite 4.2 8BIBM · 8.8BQ8_09.3 GB · ibm-graniteFits with room13 GB32K12901370
Granite 4.2 3BIBM · 3.7BQ8_03.9 GB · ibm-graniteFits with room10 GB128K12901378
Gemma 2 27BGoogle · 27BQ3_K_M13 GB · bartowskiFits15 GB8K12891304
Gemma 2 9BGoogle · 9.2BQ8_09.8 GB · bartowskiFits with room12 GB8K12671270
Phi 4Microsoft · 15BQ6_K12 GB · microsoftFits with room13 GB8K12561306
Aya Expanse 8BCohere · 8BQ8_08.5 GB · bartowskiFits with room9.3 GB8K12231255
Llama 3.1 Tulu 3 8BAi2 · 8BQ8_08.5 GB · lmstudio-communityFits with room14 GB64K1221
Llama 3.1 8BMeta · 8BUD-Q8_K_XL11 GB · unslothFits with room13 GB32K12111259
Granite 3.1 8BIBM · 8.2BQ8_08.7 GB · bartowskiFits with room12 GB32K1209
Gemma 2 2BGoogle · 2.6BQ8_02.8 GB · bartowskiFits with room3.3 GB8K12001191
Phi 3 Medium 4KMicrosoft · 14BQ6_K11 GB · bartowskiFits with room12 GB4K11981231
Internlm2 5 20BShanghai AI Lab · 20BQ4_K_L12 GB · bartowskiFits with room13 GB8K11911249
Granite 3.1 2BIBM · 2.5BQ8_02.7 GB · bartowskiFits with room9 GB128K11791249
Llama 3.2 3BMeta · 3.2BQ8_03.4 GB · unslothFits with room12 GB128K11671176
SOLAR 10.7B V1.0Upstage · 11BQ8_011 GB · TheBlokeFits with room12 GB4K1152

The chat models Outmake picks

17 of these 28 fit. Their memory is what llama.cpp's own calculator reported for each size, not an estimate.

ModelSizeFitTakes
Qwen3.8 27BAlibaba Qwen · 28BUD-IQ4_XS15 GBFits15 GB
Gemma 4 26BGoogle · 26B, 3.8B activeUD-Q3_K_M14 GBFits15 GB
K2-Horizon 7BInstitute of Foundation Models · 9BQ6_K7.8 GBFits with room10 GB
K2-Horizon 3.7BInstitute of Foundation Models · 5.1BQ6_K4.4 GBFits with room7.0 GB
Gemma 4 12BGoogle · 12BQ6_K10.0 GBFits with room13 GB
GLM 4.7 FlashZ.ai · 31B, 3B activeQ3_K_M15 GBFits16 GB
Qwen3.5 9BAlibaba Qwen · 9BQ6_K8.4 GBFits with room14 GB
Gemma 4 E4BGoogle · 8BUD-Q5_K_XL7.6 GBFits with room7.6 GB
Devstral Small 2 24BMistral AI · 24BQ3_K_M12 GBFits with room13 GB
Gemma 4 E2BGoogle · 5.1BQ6_K5.5 GBFits with room5.5 GB
Qwen3.6 35BAlibaba Qwen · 36B, 3B activeUD-IQ3_S15 GBFits15 GB
Qwen3.5 4BAlibaba Qwen · 4BQ6_K4.2 GBFits with room7.3 GB
GPT-OSS 20BOpenAI · 21B, 3.6B activeUD-Q8_K_XL13 GBFits with room13 GB
Qwen3.5 2BAlibaba Qwen · 2BQ6_K2.2 GBFits with room3.6 GB
Qwen3.5 0.8BAlibaba Qwen · 0.8BQ6_K0.8 GBFits with room2.4 GB
Gemma 4 31BGoogle · 31BUD-IQ3_XXS13 GBFits16 GB
K2-Horizon 36BInstitute of Foundation Models · 37B, 4B activeQ2_K14 GBFits15 GB
Qwen3.5 122BAlibaba Qwen · 122B, 10B activeUD-Q3_K_XL58 GBBigger than the card62 GB
GPT-OSS 120BOpenAI · 117B, 5.1B activeUD-Q4_K_XL63 GBBigger than the card65 GB
Qwen3.8 Flash NextAlibaba Qwen · 177B, 6B activeUD-Q3_K_XL91 GBBigger than the card91 GB
MiniMax M2.7MiniMax · 229B, 10B activeUD-Q3_K_XL102 GBBigger than the card120 GB
Qwen3.5 397BAlibaba Qwen · 403B, 17B activeUD-IQ2_M124 GBBigger than the card129 GB
DeepSeek V4 FlashDeepSeek · 284B, 13B activeUD-Q3_K_XL128 GBBigger than the card129 GB
GLM 5.3Z.AI · 754B, 40B activeUD-Q2_K_XL254 GBBigger than the card265 GB
Kimi K2.6Moonshot AI · 1T, 32B activeUD-Q2_K_XL341 GBBigger than the card351 GB
Kimi K3Moonshot AI · 2.8T, 104B activeUD-IQ2_XXS712 GBBigger than the card716 GB
Qwen3.8 2.4TAlibaba Qwen · 2.4T, 95B activeUD-IQ2_XS731 GBBigger than the card736 GB
DeepSeek V4 ProDeepSeek · 1.6T, 49B activeUD-Q4_K_XL850 GBBigger than the card851 GB

How this is worked out

A model fits when its weights, its memory of the chat so far and the engine's own share come to 15 GB or less: 92% of the card, with the rest left for the screen. "Fits with room" is under 80%. "Tight fit" is anything up to half a gigabyte short of the whole card: close other programs that draw with the card first.

"Bigger than the card" does not mean it won't run. llama.cpp and the apps built on it put what doesn't fit in ordinary memory and the model answers slower, often several times slower. So this page lists what fits whole.

There are no speeds here. Outmake's speed estimates are fitted to measurements on Apple chips, and no PC has been measured yet, so a number would be a guess. Memory was checked against the catalog of November 4, 2026; which cards have 16 GB against each maker's specification page on October 13, 2026.

Other sizes